Summary of Properties of
TEFLON® FEP Film
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Typical Valuea |
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Property |
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Test Method |
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SI Units |
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English Units |
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Mechanical
Tensile Strength at Break |
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ASTM D-882 |
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21 N/mm 2 |
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3000 psi |
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Elongation at Break |
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ASTM D-882 |
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300 % |
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Yield Point |
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ASTM D-882 |
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12 MPa |
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1700 psi |
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Elastic Modulus |
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ASTM D-882 |
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480 MPa |
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70,000 psi |
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Impact
Strength |
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7.7 x 10 3
J/m |
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144
ft-lb/in |
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DuPont pneumatic
impact tester |
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Folding Endurance (MIT) |
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ASTM D-2176 |
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10,000 cycles |
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Tear Strength-Initial
(Graves) |
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ASTM D-1004 |
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2.65 N |
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270 g force |
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Tear Strength-Propagating
(Elmendorf) |
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ASTM D-1922 |
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1.23 N |
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125 g |
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Bursting Strength (Mullen) |
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ASTM D-774 |
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76 kPa |
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11 psi |
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260-280°C |
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500-536°F |
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Thermal
Melt Point |
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ASTM D-3418 (DTA) |
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Zero Strength Temperature |
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b |
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255°C |
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490°F |
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Coefficient of Thermal
Conductivity |
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Cenco-Fitch |
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0.195 W/m-K |
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1.35 Btu-in/h-ft2-°F |
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Specific Heat |
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1172 J/kg-K |
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0.28 Btu/lb.°F |
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Heat Deflection
Temperature
at 0.46 N/mm2 (66 psi)
at 1.82 N/mm2 (264 psi) |
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ASTM D-684
Tensile Bars |
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70°C
51°C |
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158°F
124°F |
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Dimensional
Stability |
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30 min
at 150°C (302°F) |
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MD=0.72%
expansion
TD= 2.2% shrinkage |
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Flammability Classificationc |
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ANSI/UL 94 |
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VTM-0 |
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Oxygen Index |
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ASTM D-2863 |
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95% |
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aFor
0.025 mm (1 mil) film at 25°C (77°F) unless specified.
bTemperature at which a film supports a load of 0.14 N/mm2
(20 psi) for 5 sec.
cThis classification rating is not intended to reflect
hazards presented by this or any other material under actual fire
conditions. |
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Typical Valuea |
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Property |
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Test Method |
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SI Units |
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English Units |
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Electrical
Dielectric Strength, short-time
in air at 23°C (73°F),
6.35 mm (1/4 in) diameter electrode,
0.79 mm (1/32 in) radius
60 Hz, 500 V/s rate of rise:
0.025 mm (1 mil) film
5 mm (20 mil) film |
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ASTM D-149
Method A |
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260 kV/mm
70 kV/mm |
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6500 V/mil
1800 V/mil |
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Dielectric
Constant,
25°C (77°F), 100 Hz to 1 MHz
-40 to 225°C (-40 to 437°F), 1000 Hz |
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ASTM D-150 |
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2.0
2.02-1.93 |
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Dissipation
Factor,
25°C (77°F), 100 Hz to 1 MHz
-40 to 225°C (-40 to 437°F), 1000 Hz
-40 to 240°C (-40 to 464°F), 1 MHz |
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ASTM D-150 |
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0.0002-0.0007
0.0002
0.0005 |
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Volume
Resistivity,
-40 to 240°C (-40 to 464°F) |
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ASTM D257 |
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>1 x 1018µm-cm |
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Surface
Resisitvity, -40 to 240°C (-40 to 464°F) |
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ASTM D-257 |
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>1 x 10
16 omega/sq |
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Surface Arc
Resistance |
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ASTM D-495 |
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>165 secd |
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Insulation
Resistance
at 100°C (212°F) at 150°C (302°F) at 200°C (392°F) |
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Based
upon 0.2 MF
wound capacitor
sections, using single
layer, TEFLON® 50A Film |
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350,000 Mohm-µF
250,000 Mohm-µF
65,000 Mohm-µF |
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aFor
0.025 mm (1 mil) film at 25°C (77°F) unless specified.
dSamples melted did not track. |
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Typical Valuea |
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Property |
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Test Method |
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SI Units |
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English Units |
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Chemical
Moisture Absorption |
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<0.01% |
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Weatherability |
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Continuously
exposure
in Florida |
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No adverse
effects after 20 yrs |
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Permeability,
Gas:
Carbon Dioxide
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen |
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ASTM D-1434 |
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cm3/m2-24
h-atme
25.9 x 103
34.1 x 103
5.0 x 103
11.6 x 103 |
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Permeability,
Vapors:
Acetic Acid
Acetone
Benzene
Carbon Tetrachloride
Ethyl Alcohol
Hexane
Water |
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ASTM E-96 |
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g/m2 -
d
6.3
14.7
9.9
4.8
10.7
8.7
7.0 |
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g/100 in2-24
h
0.41
0.95
0.64
0.31
0.69
0.56
0.40 |
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TEFLON® is
chemically inert and solvent-resistant to virtually all chemicals
except molten alkali metals, gaseous fluorine, and certain complex
halogenated compounds such as chlorine trifluoride at elevated
temperatures and pressures. |
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Miscellaneous
Density |
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ASTM D-1505 |
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2150 kg/m3 |
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134 lb/ft3 |
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Coefficient
of Friction
Kinetic (Film-to-Steel) |
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ASTM D-1894 |
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0.1-0.3 |
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Refractive Index |
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ASTM D-542 |
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1.341-1.347 |
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Solar
Transmission |
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ASTM E-424 |
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96% |
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aFor
0.025 mm (1 mil) film at 25°C (77°F) unless otherwise specified.
eTo convert cm3/100 in2-2.4 h-atm,
multiply by 0.0645. |